The Big Winner at the 2023 Hudson Valley Wine Competition? The Hudson River Region!

By Christopher Matthews

While it is one of the oldest wine regions in the US, dating back to the 17th century, the Hudson Valley (HV) has always been a heterogeneous agricultural area, with many different crops and fruits under cultivation, and a challenging place in terms of climate to grow wine grapes (especially vitis vinifera). Factor in development pressure in recent decades and the cost of real estate, and it is understandable why many HV wineries have depended heavily on grapes from other New York State regions, namely the Finger Lakes and Long Island, to make their wines. When the Hudson Valley Wine Competition (HVWC) started back in 2008, one could count the number of wines made solely from HV fruit on one hand!

Fast forward to the 2023 HVWC, held last month at the Dutchess County Fairgrounds in Rhinebeck, NY, and the situation has changed dramatically – of the 72 wines entered, 49 wines (over two-thirds) were made with HV fruit, and most of the major winners, too — a truly remarkable turnabout in less than a generation!

Evolution, not revolution 

Viticulture takes time, as grape vines only start yielding fruit in year three from planting (assuming things go well). It also takes land, but not just any parcel: vines have to be planted in viable areas (i.e. good sun exposure, soil composition and air and water drainage), capable of long-term, quality production. Finding suitable sites and establishing new vineyards are expensive prospects in the HV, and not for the faint of heart.

So, it has not happened all at once, but through the dedicated and dogged efforts of some veteran HV wine pioneers, like Benmarl, Millbrook and Whitecliff, coupled with some savvy newcomers, like Fjord, Milea and Rosina, the HV’s vineyards writ large have clearly expanded and improved. Not only has this commitment led to more and better locally sourced wines, but it has also preserved valuable agricultural land and open space – a win-win result!

The 2023 HVWC has confirmed this successful, happy evolution.

Winners and highlights

Whitecliff Vineyard and Winery once again shone brightly, scoring a trifecta for the Hudson River Region (HRR) with its world class North River Blanc de Blanc (NV), a méthode champenoise sparkler, by winning Best in Show, Best Overall Hudson Valley Wine (made with HV fruit) and Best Sparkling.

Benmarl Winery earned the Winery of the Year accolade on the back of three Double Golds, one of which for its 2022 Seyval, which won the Best White Wine. Another Benmarl Double Gold, its 2021 Field Blend, a spry, peppery red vinifera blend composed of Blaufrankish, Cab Franc and Saparivi, came out of my panel, and was the runner-up for Best Red.  

Speaking of Best Red, that went to Millbrook Vineyard & Winery’s Proprietor’s Special Reserve 2021 Cabernet Franc, a superb example of what the HV can do with Cab Franc, underscoring the grape’s status as a signature red vinifera variety of the HV. This was my vote for Best in Show/Best Overall HV Wine (which only narrowly lost to Whitecliff’s North River in both cases). Of the 14 HVWCs that have been held to date, a Cab Franc-based wine has won Best Red 12 times – an 86% win-rate is certainly no accident!

Rounding out the “Best of”, Robibero Winery won Best Rosé with its 2022 New Yorkie, and the Best Cider went to Merchants Daughter’s “Clara”.

On a personal note, I was quite enamored with Millbrook’s 2022 Proprietor’s Special Reserve Dry Riesling, a zesty and powerful Riesling in the Alsatian style that I scored a Gold. Alas, my panel awarded it a Silver, but I highly recommend it, as it shows Riesling’s excellent HV potential.

Overall, the 2023 HVWC was a great and encouraging snapshot of the HV wine scene, put together once again by Debbie Gioquindo and her stalwart crew. For the complete results, check here.

Cheers!

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At the 2023 NY Wine Classic, Hudson Valley Cab Franc (again) Struck Gold

By Christopher Matthews

At last month’s New York Wine Classic 2023, New York State’s annual wine “Oscars” competition, there was both good — and less good — news for the Hudson Valley (HV).

On the slightly disappointing side (based on my own analysis), among the 10 Hudson Valley (HV) wineries that medaled at this year’s Classic, no HV winery took home a top award, or a “Best of Class” category accolade. In addition, participants (and entries) in the Classic were overwhelmingly skewed to the Finger Lakes and Long Island. This is, of course, a function of those regions having many more wineries (and more moderate climates!) than the HV, but a little more representation from the HV would have been welcome.

Nevertheless, those participating HV wineries showed quite well, punching above their weight, including earning multiple medals for wines specifically made with grapes/fruit from the Hudson River Region (HRR). And among those HRR medal winners, Cabernet Franc, the HV’s signature red vinifera grape, once again figured prominently, with four local wineries taking home Gold Medals, and giving the Best Cab Franc winner — Anyela’s Vineyards (Finger Lakes) 2015 Estate Cabernet Franc, New York State (96 points on a 100 point scale) – a run for its money:

  • Rosina’s Winery, 2020 Estate Cabernet Franc, Hudson River Region (94 points) – $32  
  • Quartz Rock Vineyard (formerly Glorie Farm Winery) 2020 Estate Cabernet Franc, Hudson River Region (93 points) – $57
  • Milea Estate Vineyard, 2021 Sang’s Estate Cabernet Franc, Hudson River Region (93 points) – $38
  • Fjord Vineyards, 2022 Estate Cabernet Franc, Hudson River Region (92 points) – $22

This excellent Cab Franc performance from the HV at the Classic has me excited for the upcoming 2023 Hudson Valley Wine & Spirits Competition, where I will once again be judging – and where I hope these wines will also be entered. In any case, it will present a more complete snapshot of the HV wine scene.

Sante’!

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Whitecliff Tops Field at 2022 Hudson Valley Wine & Spirits Competition

Most things change, and very few stay the same. But a dependable constant in the Hudson Valley wine scene has been — and remains — the quality and excellence of Whitecliff Vineyard and Winery.

Whitecliff owners Michael Migliore and Yancey Stanforth-Migliore and winemaker Brad Marz keep going from strength to strength, evidenced by their impressive showing at the 2022 Hudson Valley Wine & Spirits Competition (HVWSC) in Rhinebeck, NY this past weekend. By taking the Best in Show and Best Red with its classic 2020 Cabernet Franc, Best Sparkling with its 2016 North River Rosé and a Double Gold for its 2021 Vidal Blanc, Whitecliff also earned the well-deserved accolade of Winery of the Year.

Whitecliff’s Michael Migliore

Back in the saddle

Personally, it was great to be back as a judge after a two-year hiatus. Prior to 2020, I had happily worked as a HVWSC judge for over a decade, but the pandemic took out the 2020 competition completely, and in 2021, I had to miss the party due to family reasons. So, on a beautiful September day at the Dutchess County fairgrounds in the midst of the annual Hudson Valley Wine & Food Festival, it felt right to be back at it, judging the eclectic, evolving and, yes, improving HV wine scene (along with some other adult beverages).

The finalists for Best Red
Read more: Whitecliff Tops Field at 2022 Hudson Valley Wine & Spirits Competition

Coming out of my excellent and efficient panel (a big shout out to Kevin Ostrowski and Kathleen Wilcox!), Whitecliff’s 2021 Vidal Blanc was a Double Gold highlight, full of verve and mouthwatering Gala apple fruit, finishing long and clean. Vidal Blanc is a versatile French-American hybrid grape that is winter-hardy, disease resistant and widely cultivated in the Northeast US, including in the HV. It is also one of the most successful of these hybrids, which can sometimes be an acquired taste. Whitecliff has a deft hand with this variety, showing its quality potential. Our panel also conferred a Gold on Baldwin Vineyards 2020 Chardonnay Oak Reserve, a classic and balanced example of an oak-kissed Chardonnay, along with nice orchard fruit/pear notes. The Silver-winning  2021 Unoaked Noiret (a red hybrid grape) by Quartz Rock Vineyard sported great red fruit aromatics.

A clear signature 

At this point, it is safe to say that Cabernet Franc has cemented its status as a – perhaps THE – signature red vinifera grape of the Hudson River Region (HRR). In addition to the Best Red and Best in Show, Cab Franc also took the Best Overall Hudson Valley Wine (made with HV fruit) in this year’s throw-down – Milea Estate Vineyard’s Double Gold 2020 Cabernet Franc – and it figured in the Best Rosé, too, Benmarl Winery’s 2021 Dry Rosé (58% Cab Franc, 21% Cab Sauvignon and 21% Merlot). Of the 13 HVWS competitions that have been held to date, a Cab Franc-based wine has won Best Red 11 times, passing the test of time with aplomb.

Best in Show and Best Red (and Cab Franc)

On the other hand, for a relatively small wine region in terms of overall production, the HRR grows a large number of diverse grape varieties, ranging from Chambourcin to Traminette on the hybrid side, and from Chardonnay to Pinot Noir in terms of vinifera. And experimentation in the vineyards continues. In fact, three relative newcomers to the Valley —  the cool-climate, vinifera whites, Riesling, Albariño and Grüner Veltliner – have created a buzz, and are showing up and medalling in the competition, like City Winery’s 2020 Vin de Glaciere Riesling (which won Best Dessert Wine), Fjord’s Gold Medal-winning 2021 Albariño and Millbrook’s Gold-medal winning 2021 Proprietor’s Special Reserve Grüner Veltliner.

As a (hard) cider aficionado, and in light of the vibrant craft cider sector in the HV, I would, however, like to see more entries from the local cideries going forward. And ditto for craft spirits (more whiskies, please!). 

Beyond these quibbles, the takeaway is this: the top wines from this competition would be competitive anywhere.

The winning lineup

Once again, a big thanks to Debbie Gioquindo and her crew for running an excellent show!

The other “Best” awards were:

Best Cider: Merchant’s Daughter Ciderworks 2017 Clara Reserve

Best White: Robibero Winery 2021 Siena (85% Chardonnay, 15% Riesling)

Best Spirit: Ten Mile Distillery Listening Rock Gin

For the complete results, click here.

Cheers!

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The Ultimate Cider Guide (for the Hudson Valley)

By Christopher Matthews

It has been a tough year and half for just about everyone, and that light at the end of the tunnel seen this past spring has dimmed considerably in recent weeks, unfortunately. But despite the difficulties and setbacks during this pandemic, the craft cider scene in the Hudson Valley continues to grow apace, a decade-plus renaissance that is reaching critical mass in terms of volume and distribution. It is part of the cider sector explosion in New York State, which has grown 450% over the last ten years and sports the largest number of cider producers in the U.S. (over 140), according to the New York Cider Association.

As an ueber local cider fan and (non-commercial) cider-maker, it was a great honor to be tapped to write the lead article for the recently published 2021 Hudson Valley Ultimate Cider Guide, which shines the spotlight on 19 cideries across the Hudson Valley and Capital Region.

My assignment was to break down what goes inside that glass (or can) of local cider. I broke it down into apple choices (i.e. those that work best for cider); orchard practices; the process to get the apple must; the cellar work (re: fermentation); styles and flavors in the final products; and finally, the packaging of the product. The associated graphic cleverly explains the flow of the article:

One of the most exciting aspects of the Hudson Valley scene, and a tribute to the local cider producers’ longer-term perspectives, is the increase in cultivation and production of true cider apples, be they American heirlooms, like Golden Russet or Black Twig, or classic European (mainly English and French) cultivars, such as Dabinett and Kingston Black. Just as quality wine comes from wine, not table, grapes, great ciders involve particular traditional and heirloom varieties, which were in short supply in the Hudson Valley not even a decade ago, despite being a major apple-growing region. This transformation has been quite remarkable, and is leading to exciting, world-class results.

A toast, then, to Hudson Valley craft ciders, and fingers crossed for a quality (and copious) apple harvest for the 2021 vintage!

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A Hard Cider Hat Trick

By Christopher Matthews

Both good things and bad come in threes. For my hard cider entries in the 30th Annual Hudson Valley Homebrew Competition last month, however, it was a rare and perfectly positive trifecta: not only did I take 1st place in the Standard Cider category with my 2019 “Hudson Valley Antiques #3”, but I also garnered 2nd and 3rd place, too, running the table for the ribbons.

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Win, Place and Show for Matthews’ Cider

While I have won my share of cider awards in recent years at the Hudson Valley Competition, and have set myself a very high bar (especially last year), sweeping an entire category had never entered my thinking. It’s obviously gratifying, showing that my process, from apple selection and blending decisions, to the fermentation and cellar work, is yielding consistently excellent — and drinkable — results. It also makes me thankful… Continue reading

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Bordeaux 2017: Despite Adversity, a Solid Vintage

By Christopher Matthews

The 2017 vintage in Bordeaux was…complicated, and rife with pitfalls: an epic spring frost, the worst since 1991; damaging hail storms; a dry but cloudy summer; and rain in mid-September, adding drama to the harvest period. Overall volume fell around 40% compared with 2016, a blockbuster vintage.

Against this backdrop, my expectations for the annual Union des Grands Crus de Bordeaux (UGCB) event, held at Cipriani 42nd Street in Manhattan on 20 January, and debuting the 2017 vintage, were somewhat subdued. But as the cliché goes, the proof of the pudding is in the tasting, and the clear takeaway from the UGCB’s 2017 “premier” was that the Bordeaux Grand Crus not only persevered in a trying vintage, but also succeeded in producing some excellent wines that will represent good (earlier drinking) value.

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The packed UGCB tasting at Cipriani

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Jefferson Vindicated: Virginia Wines Wow Wine Media Guild

By Christopher Matthews

Somewhere, Thomas Jefferson is smiling.

The Founding Father, third US President and first oenophile-in-chief tried mightily to establish European (vinifera) grape varieties in his gardens and vineyards around Monticello, but encountered only failure, for reasons he mainly could not see in the early 19th century, like the American root louse (Phylloxera), and the many East Coast mildews and fungal diseases.

Autumnal Petit Verdot in Afton Mountain Vineyards. Afton, Virginia, USA. [Monticello AVA]

Virginia’s Monticello AVA

Fast forward to last week, when the Wine Media Guild (WMG) held a “Wines of Virginia” tasting and lunch at Il Gattopardo in Manhattan.  Not only is the leap from 19th century failure to today’s thriving Virginia wine scene breathtaking, but also the strides made in the last three decades in the Commonwealth, which has transformed into a world class wine region, attracting some of the best wine talent from around the globe. Jefferson would have been stunned by the excellence; I certainly was. Continue reading

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Fjord, Hudson-Chatham and Cab Franc: Big Winners at 2019 Hudson Valley Wine & Spirits Competition

By Christopher Matthews

On a beautiful early September day at the Dutchess County Fairgounds this past Saturday, the  Hudson Valley Wine & Spirits Competition (HVWSC) once again took place. As usual, some results were expected, some were surprising, but overall, the judging experience this year pointed to continued improvement in the Hudson River Region’s (HRR) quality of wine-making.

Not for the first time (as in 2015 and 2017), there was a tie for the coveted Winery of the Year award, which went to Fjord Vineyards (a previous winner) and, for the first time, Hudson-Chatham Winery.  Both made impressive showings. Fjord took the Best Hudson Valley Wine (made with HV fruit) for its 2018 Rosé of Cab Franc (as well as Best Rosé); Hudson-Chatham showed its world class facility with both French-American hybrids (e.g. a Gold medal for its Estate Chelois), and vinifera-based wines (e.g. a Gold medal for its Pinot Noir, which came out of my panel).

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Fjord Vineyards co-founder Casey Erdmann

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Whitecliff’s “Olana” Cab Franc Strikes Gold at NY Wine Classic

By Christopher Matthews

At a recent — and first-ever — group tasting of the Hudson Valley Cabernet Franc Coalition (HVCFC) wineries, one of my standout wines was Whitecliff Vineyards2017 Olana Vineyard Cabernet Franc.

It seems that I am not alone in my opinion…because Whitecliff’s Olana just scored a Gold medal at the 34th Annual NY Wine Classic, “The Oscars” of New York wine competitions, organized by the New York Wine & Grape Foundation.

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Considered by many the Hudson Valley’s signature red (vinifera) grape, Cab Franc is also popular across other New York state wine regions, especially in the cool-climate Finger Lakes, where it also can shine. Some 42 of the 685 medals awarded at this year’s NY Wine Classic were Cab Franc-based wines, including the winner of the prestigious Governor’s Cup (Best-in-Show), Six Mile Creek Vineyard‘s 2016 Cab Franc (Finger Lakes region).  Only nine of the Cab Franc wines that earned medals won Double Gold (5) or Gold (4) in the competition, however, which puts Whitecliff’s Olana in some elite company.

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Whitecliff’s Michael Migliore with his 2017 Olana Vineyard Cab Franc

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A Big First: HV Cab Franc Coalition Showcases New Releases & Cellar Gems

By Christopher Matthews

In its first-ever group tasting, the Hudson Valley Cabernet Franc Coalition (HVCFC) kicked off  with an impressive bang on 30 May 2019, hosted by Nostrano Vineyards in its picturesque, wine-country setting. The eight legacy coalition members — Benmarl Winery, Fjord Vineyards, Glorie Farm Winery, Millbrook Vineyards & Winery, Milea Estate Vineyards, Nostrano Vineyards, Robibero Winery, and Whitecliff Vineyards – presented a combination of barrel samples, new releases and some killer older vintages of their Cabernet Franc-based wines. The big takeaway: the HVCFC’s aim to promote Cab Franc (CF) as the Hudson Valley’s “signature red” vinifera grape is paying big dividends, not least in an impressive array of accomplished, highly drinkable wines.  

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A view of Nostrano Vineyards’ property

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